Pregnancy testing with supersized glittery poo at Blackpool Zoo

Blackpool Zoo is monitoring the reproductive cycles of its female Asian elephants by using coloured edible glitter, which helps to identify the dung.

Following recommendations from the European Endangered Species Programme for Tara, Noorjahan and Esha, staff needed a way to successfully identify individual dung samples so they could be sent for hormone analysis.

Each individual elephant is given food containing a different colour of edible glitter, which inevitably appears in their faeces so keepers can see which dung belongs to whom.

Samples are collected twice a week and sent to cutting-edge research laboratory at Chester Zoo for analysis.

The results enable the keeper team to track the females’ reproductive cycles, which occur every 13-16 weeks, and can also determine whether or not they are pregnant.

Results of the latest samples are expected in the coming weeks and Adam Kenyon, Section Head at Blackpool Zoo, is excited to see the findings. He said:

“Project Elephant Base Camp was our largest ever investment and from the earliest stages of planning our aim was to develop a programme for the successful care and management of a multi-generational elephant herd.

“The facility combines the UK’s largest indoor elephant house with several outdoor habitats, all of which were meticulously designed to support the complicated needs of Asian elephants.

“Our resident female, Kate, was the first to move into the facility in 2017, followed by Minbu, Noorjahan, Tara and Esha in 2018 and the herd was complete when we welcomed our first ever male elephant, Emmett, in late 2019.

“In 2020 we announced the successful integration of all six of our elephants and we have been continually monitoring their social development. With the help of science, we now hope this will lead to breeding success.

"We have used edible glitter to track hormone levels of many of our animals, so it is a tried and tested method for these types of investigations.

“The team at Chester Zoo have been working hard to analyse the samples through a science called faecal endocrinology and we are hoping to get the findings soon.

“This highly intelligent and complex species is endangered in the wild and by collaborating, sharing research, and exchanging ideas, zoos play a crucial role in the global effort to protect and conserve these majestic animals.”

Project Elephant underpins Blackpool Zoo’s ongoing commitment to the endangered Asian Elephant.

The species has been listed as Endangered on the IUCN Red List since 1986.  The population has declined by at least 50 percent over the last three generations, estimated to be 60–75 years, with threats including loss of habitat, habitat degradation, fragmentation and poaching.

Blackpool Zoo’s herd of elephants:

Emmett

In 2019 Blackpool Zoo heralded a new and exciting chapter as it welcomed Emmett, the first male elephant in its history. He was 28 years old when he completed his successful 200-mile journey from ZSL Whipsnade Zoo in the evening of Friday 25th October.

Kate

Born in 1969, Kate arrived in Blackpool Zoo in 1972. She was one of the first animals to arrive at Blackpool Zoo before it opened its doors to the public for the first time.

Minbu

Born in Burma in 1985, Minbu arrived at Blackpool Zoo from Tywcross Zoo in March 2018. She is the second oldest elephant in the group.

Noorjahan

Born in India in 1995, Noorjahan moved to Blackpool Zoo from Twycross Zoo in August 2018. She is Blackpool’s largest female elephant and is the mother of the youngest member of the herd, Esha.  

Tara

Born in 1998 at Twycross Zoo, Tara arrived at Blackpool Zoo in February 2018. She was the first of the new herd to arrive at Project Elephant Base Camp and is a very social and confident elephant.

Esha

Born at Twycross Zoo in 2014, Esha arrived alongside her mother, Noorjahan in 2018 and together they have developed strong bonds within the herd.